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White cumulus clouds against a blue sky.
Science & Space

Are clouds made only of water vapor?

Published

Verdict
False
Verification confidenceHigh

Explanation

No. The visible material in a cloud consists of tiny water droplets, ice crystals, or both. Water vapor is water in its gaseous state and is invisible.

The World Meteorological Organization defines clouds in terms of liquid water and ice particles suspended in the atmosphere. The Met Office explains that droplets become visible when water vapor condenses.

Water vapor is involved in cloud formation, but it should not be confused with the resulting cloud particles. Saying clouds come from water vapor is different from saying their visible material is still entirely gas.

Key takeaway

Clouds make condensed water or ice visible. Water vapor itself cannot be seen.

Evidence

The cloud definition specifies liquid water and ice

World Meteorological Organization

Contradicts the claim

The International Cloud Atlas defines a cloud as suspended particles of liquid water, ice, or both, rather than water existing only as gas.

Based on: World Meteorological Organization

Water vapor is invisible

Met Office

Contradicts the claim

The Met Office explicitly addresses the misconception that clouds are only water vapor and explains that condensed droplets make clouds visible.

Based on: Met Office

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Verdict
False
Verification confidenceHigh