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A small magnet attached to a labelled ferritic stainless steel sample.
Technology

Is all stainless steel non-magnetic?

Published

Verdict
False
Verification confidenceHigh

Explanation

No. Stainless steel includes several families with different magnetic properties. Ferritic, martensitic and duplex stainless steels can be strongly attracted to a magnet.

The British Stainless Steel Association explains that magnetic response depends on the steel's internal structure. The Australian Stainless Steel Development Association confirms that common austenitic grades, such as 304 and 316, usually show little attraction in their annealed condition, while other families are strongly magnetic.

Manufacturing also matters. Cold working can change the structure of some austenitic steels and increase their attraction to a magnet. A magnetic response therefore does not, by itself, mean that an item is not stainless steel.

Key takeaway

Stainless steel can be magnetic. Its grade and processing history affect how it responds to a magnet.

Evidence

Several stainless steel families are magnetic

British Stainless Steel Association

Contradicts the claim

The association identifies ferritic, martensitic and duplex stainless steels as magnetic, contradicting the blanket claim.

Based on: British Stainless Steel Association

Technical guidance confirms magnetic stainless grades

Australian Stainless Steel Development Association

Contradicts the claim

The technical FAQ describes strong magnetic attraction in ferritic and martensitic grades, as well as duplex stainless steels.

Based on: Australian Stainless Steel Development Association

Processing can alter magnetic response

Australian Stainless Steel Development Association

Provides context

Cold working can transform part of an austenitic steel's structure into martensite, increasing its magnetic attraction.

Based on: Australian Stainless Steel Development Association

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