No. Most conifers are evergreen, but some are deciduous: they lose their needles in autumn and grow new ones in spring. Larches, dawn redwoods and bald cypresses are examples.
Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum identifies these deciduous conifers in its collection. University of Minnesota Extension independently describes tamarack, a type of larch, whose needles turn yellow and fall each autumn.
The terms describe different characteristics. Conifers are a group of cone-bearing plants, while evergreen describes foliage that remains present through the year. A conifer can therefore be deciduous, and seasonal needle loss is normal for those species.
Conifer and evergreen are not synonyms. Some conifers naturally lose their needles each autumn.
Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
The collection page identifies larches, golden larch, dawn redwood and bald cypress as deciduous conifers that lose their needles in autumn and develop new ones in spring.
Based on: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
University of Minnesota Extension
The university explains that tamarack is a conifer whose needles turn yellow and drop each autumn, unlike the evergreen pattern of pines and spruces.
Based on: University of Minnesota Extension
Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
The arboretum describes conifers as cone-bearing plants and separately distinguishes evergreen species from deciduous members of the group.
Based on: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
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