No. Inscription on UNESCO's World Heritage List does not make UNESCO the owner of a site. International recognition and conservation cooperation do not amount to a transfer of property.
Article 6 of the World Heritage Convention expressly respects national sovereignty and property rights established by national legislation. The U.S. National Park Service independently explains that direct authority over listed U.S. properties remains with the governments or organizations that own and manage them.
This does not mean the designation carries no responsibilities. Article 4 places the principal conservation duty on the country concerned, while Article 7 establishes international cooperation and assistance. Those commitments are distinct from ownership.
World Heritage status creates a framework for recognition and conservation cooperation; it does not give UNESCO ownership of the site.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Article 6(1) establishes international cooperation while expressly respecting state sovereignty and property rights provided by national legislation.
Based on: UNESCO World Heritage Centre
U.S. National Park Service
The National Park Service states that direct authority over individual U.S. World Heritage properties remains with the government or private organization that owns and manages the site.
Based on: U.S. National Park Service
UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Article 4 assigns the primary conservation responsibility to the state concerned. Article 7 defines international protection as cooperation and assistance supporting states' conservation efforts.
Based on: UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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No. A Red Notice requests international police cooperation. Countries apply their own laws when deciding whether to arrest the person concerned.
No. Some signatures establish consent to be bound; others require ratification, acceptance or approval. The treaty's entry-into-force rules also matter.