INTERPOL distinguishes the alert from an arrest warrant
INTERPOL
INTERPOL defines a Red Notice as a cooperation request based on a national warrant or court order, rather than an international arrest warrant.
Based on: INTERPOL

No. An INTERPOL Red Notice is an international police alert requesting a person's location and provisional arrest pending extradition or similar proceedings. It is not itself an international arrest warrant.
INTERPOL explains that the notice rests on a warrant or court order from the requesting country's judicial authorities. Its current guidance and an archived U.S. Department of Justice FAQ both distinguish the international alert from each country's authority to arrest.
INTERPOL cannot require national authorities to make an arrest. The notice can support international cooperation, but its legal effect depends on domestic law. Calling it a request does not mean it has no practical consequences.
A Red Notice circulates a request internationally; national law determines the authority to act on it.
INTERPOL
INTERPOL defines a Red Notice as a cooperation request based on a national warrant or court order, rather than an international arrest warrant.
Based on: INTERPOL
U.S. Department of Justice
The archived FAQ explains that member countries determine the effect of a notice under their own laws and practices, illustrating why the alert does not confer uniform arrest authority.
Based on: U.S. Department of Justice
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