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A large solar farm in China with power infrastructure visible in the distance.
Environment

Did solar overtake coal as China's largest source of installed power capacity?

Published

Verdict
True
Verification confidenceHigh

Explanation

Yes. Chinese government figures reported for the end of July show solar capacity at roughly 1.29 terawatts, slightly above coal-fired capacity, making solar China's largest power source by installed capacity.

China's National Energy Administration reported about 1.29 terawatts of installed solar capacity. A Chinese government portal gave the comparison with coal, and Reuters independently reported that solar had overtaken coal.

This milestone concerns nameplate capacity, not electricity actually produced. Solar output varies with sunlight, and Reuters reported that coal still supplied a substantially larger share of China's electricity generation.

Key takeaway

Solar now leads China's installed capacity, but coal remains the larger source of electricity actually generated.

Evidence

Official solar capacity total

National Energy Administration of China

Supports the claim

The regulator reported roughly 1.29 terawatts of installed solar capacity at the end of July 2026.

Based on: National Energy Administration of China

Solar-to-coal capacity comparison

Wuhan Xinzhou District People's Government and Reuters

Supports the claim

Government reporting and Reuters placed solar capacity slightly above coal-fired capacity at the end of July.

Based on: Wuhan Xinzhou District People's Government

Installed capacity is not generation

Reuters

Provides context

Reuters reported that solar still lagged coal in actual electricity generation despite leading in installed capacity.

Based on: Reuters

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