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Broken Arctic sea ice with dark open water visible between thin white ice floes.
Environment

Has the Arctic sea-ice melt season lengthened by only one week since 1979?

Published

Verdict
False
Verification confidenceHigh

Explanation

No. The paper says the Arctic sea-ice melt season lengthened by about 7.4 days per decade from 1979 to 2024, not by about one week over the entire period.

Over roughly four and a half decades, that rate implies an increase of about 33 days. A separate open-access study published in April estimated a nearly 40-day increase since 1979, driven mainly by later autumn freeze-up.

A University of Washington Q&A described the change as about 7.5 days since 1979, apparently omitting “per decade.” Recent melt-season length has also been highly variable and roughly stable since 2010, but at a much longer level than in the early record.

Key takeaway

The roughly one-week figure is a per-decade rate, not the total change since 1979. Across the full period, the increase is closer to a month.

Evidence

The reported change is a per-decade rate

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

Contradicts the claim

The review states that the Arctic melt season lengthened by about 7.4 days per decade during 1979–2024.

Based on: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

Independent analysis finds a multi-week increase

Communications Earth & Environment

Contradicts the claim

A separate satellite-based analysis estimates that the Arctic sea-ice melt season lengthened by nearly 40 days since 1979.

Based on: Communications Earth & Environment

The public-facing Q&A drops the per-decade unit

University of Washington

Provides context

The university Q&A says the melt season became about 7.5 days longer since 1979, wording that differs materially from the review’s per-decade rate.

Based on: University of Washington

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