No. Establishing an embassy does not turn its premises into the sovereign territory of the country it represents. The premises remain within the host state's territory while receiving special diplomatic protections.
Article 21 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations places mission premises within the receiving state's territory. The UK's Crown Prosecution Service explicitly confirms that diplomatic premises in the UK remain UK territory. Legal analysis published by Völkerrechtsblog likewise distinguishes diplomatic privileges from territorial sovereignty.
Ownership and sovereignty are different. A sending state may own or lease embassy premises without gaining sovereign territory. The premises' inviolability restricts entry and other enforcement measures by host authorities; it does not redraw the international border.
An embassy is protected diplomatic premises within the host country, not a separate piece of the sending country's sovereign territory.
United Nations
Article 21 describes acquiring mission premises within the receiving state's territory. Article 1 defines mission premises irrespective of ownership.
Based on: United Nations
Crown Prosecution Service
The guidance states that diplomatic premises in the UK are part of UK territory, notwithstanding their inviolability.
Based on: Crown Prosecution Service
Völkerrechtsblog
The legal analysis explains that modern diplomatic protections do not convert embassy premises into the sending state's territory.
Based on: Völkerrechtsblog
United Nations
Article 22 protects mission premises against unauthorized entry and specified enforcement measures. These protections are distinct from territorial sovereignty.
Based on: United Nations
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